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Reflection formula : ウィキペディア英語版
Reflection formula

In mathematics, a reflection formula or reflection relation for a function ''f'' is a relationship between ''f''(''a'' − ''x'') and ''f''(''x''). It is a special case of a functional equation, and it is very common in the literature to use the term "functional equation" when "reflection formula" is meant.
Reflection formulas are useful for numerical computation of special functions. In effect, an approximation that has greater accuracy or only converges on one side of a reflection point (typically in the positive half of the complex plane) can be employed for all arguments.
== Known formula ==
The even and odd functions satisfy simple reflection relations around ''a'' = 0. For all even functions,
:f(-x) = f(x),\,\!
and for all odd functions,
:f(-x) = -f(x).\,\!
A famous relationship is Euler's reflection formula
:\Gamma(z)\Gamma(1-z) = \frac (1-z)+(-1)^\psi^ (z) = (-1)^n \pi \frac \cot \,
which springs trivially from the fact that the polygamma functions are defined as the derivations of the \ln \Gamma and thus its reflection formula is inherited to them.
The Riemann zeta function ζ(''z'') satisfies
:\frac = \frac\right),\,\!
and the Riemann Xi function ξ(''z'') satisfies
:\xi(z) = \xi(1-z). \,\!

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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